“Sovereignty” is inherent to Indigenous peoples and nations and are systems and practices that are thousands of years old. It arises from Indigenous peoples' distinct cultures, societies, cosmovision and connections to their lands, and territories. Sovereignty means different things to Indigenous peoples around the world because of the multiplicity of Indigenous Nations. However, the core qualities of sovereignty are rooted in autonomy, self-determination, nation to nation relationships, cultures and languages, ceremonies and lifeways. Sovereignty of Indigenous peoples and communities has been attacked and oppressed due to European colonialism and the imposition of settler colonial borders and European-created systems of governance, agriculture, economies, religion and technology. Indigenous peoples have endured theft of their lands and territories, forced displacement, and at the most extreme, genocide of their peoples. However, Indigenous peoples have always found ways to survive, resist and protect their relationships to food, water, land, languages, plants and animals, spiritual practices and culture.
This session will focus on three components of sovereignty; land, law and peoples and how this is implemented around the world, whether as an inherent right of Indigenous Nations and as part of developments in International Human Rights Law such as the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Speakers include Tim Coulter from the Indian Law Resource Center, Kyle Powys Whyte from University of Michigan and will be moderated by Juanita Cabrera Lopez, Executive Director of the International Mayan League.